This book focuses on the prospects of fresh market waste management in developing countries. It characterizes fresh market wastewater and solid wastes, and highlights the human health impact of corresponding waste management practices. The book discusses anaerobic digestion of fresh solid wastes; application of natural coagulants for wastewater treatment; remediation of xenobiotics using nanotechnology; biofilter aquaponic systems for nutrient removal; and electricity production from fresh solid wastes using microbial fuel cells, demonstrating potential for recycling fresh market wastewater and solid wastes.